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Little Kern golden trout
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Little Kern golden trout : ウィキペディア英語版
Little Kern golden trout

The Little Kern golden trout (''Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei'') is a brightly colored subspecies of rainbow trout native to the main stem and tributaries of the Little Kern River in Tulare County, California. Together with the California golden trout (the state fish of California〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=California State Fish - California Golden Trout )〕) and the Kern River rainbow trout, the Little Kern golden trout forms what is sometimes referred to as the "golden trout complex" of the Kern River basin.〔Inland Fishes of California, By Peter B. Moyle. Page 20.〕
== Taxonomic history ==

The evolutionary relationships between salmonoids is a matter of ongoing discovery, and there are different opinions about how specific populations should be grouped and named. The same can be said for the Little Kern Golden trout, which has experienced several classification revisions since its first formal description.
The Little Kern golden trout was first described as ''Salmo Whitei'' in 1906 by the biologist Barton Warren Evermann in his book ''...The Golden Trout of the Southern High Sierras''. Everman had been sent to the Kern Plateau by Theodore Roosevelt, after Roosevelt's friend Stewart Edward White had expressed concern that the brightly colored trout of the region were at risk of being fished into extinction. Everman named the fish in honor of White's role in its recognition.
In 1989, morphological and genetic studies by Gerald Smith and Ralph Stearley indicated that trouts of the Pacific basin were genetically closer to Pacific salmon (Onchorhynchus species) than to the Salmos; brown trout ''(Salmo trutta)'' or Atlantic salmon ''(Salmo salar)'' of the Atlantic basin. Furthermore, in 1992 the Little Kern Golden trout was then classified as a subspecies of rainbow trout ''(Oncorhynchus mykiss)'' by Robert J. Behnke. This led to the classification most commonly accepted today; ''Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ITIS Standard Report Page: Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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